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Below is the user manual for MIDI-IR. Click here for purchase information.

MIDI-IR User Manual

MIDI-IR (v2) top view

Introduction

MIDI-IR is part of the Andromeda Space Rockers series of beat-synced drum-machines and synthesizers. The purpose of MIDI-IR is to sync other Andromeda Space Rocker devices to the MIDI clock from a computer, MPC, sequencer, etc... Andromeda Space Rockers use a wireless infrared (IR) protocol to transmit and receive clock information. MIDI-IR has two IR clock outputs, one on each side. MIDI-IR has some other unique features which are described below.

Chassis

You may notice that MIDI-IR is supplied without a case or chassis. This is because we think it looks cool. It also keeps costs low. In general static electricity is not a huge problem, although you may not want to rub a balloon on your hair and then rub the balloon on MIDI-IR. Try not to bend any of the components on the MIDI-IR board. You may choose to make your own case for MIDI-IR.

MIDI in/thru

MIDI-IR has a MIDI-in port and a MIDI-thru port. It receives MIDI clock information as well as start/stop messages from a computer DAW, MPC, sequencer, etc... Clock information is global, so no channel has to be configured. MIDI-in data is passed out the MIDI-thru port for chaining other equipment (or multiple MIDI-IR boards).

Some computer software may not output MIDI clock by default. There is usually an option in the software to enable this. Consult your software manual.

MIDI-IR can also function as the MIDI master clock. Move the left side switch to INT, and use the TEMPO knob to adjust the tempo.

Status LED

There is a status LED which indicates different conditions based on its color and how it is blinking.

ColorBlink-rateMeaning
RedConstantly onMIDI-IR is on but not receiving MIDI commands
GreenConstantly onMIDI-IR saw the MIDI start command, but not clock
GreenBlinking 1/4 notesMIDI-IR saw both MIDI start and clock
GreenBlinking 1/16 notesMIDI-IR is in BURST mode

Note that at very fast tempos, the LED may look like it is constantly on when it is actually blinking.

IR Output

There is one IR clock output on each side of MIDI-IR. The right output has a switch to select between two different beat subdivisions - it can select between 16th notes and 8th notes. The left side is fixed at 16th notes. If you toggle a switch in the middle of a measure, the change won't take effect until the next measure.

At the bottom of the board is a large green button labeled "BURST". When you press this button, you will temporarily change the rhythm used by the right side IR ouput. The change will take effect on the next measure. There are 15 pre-programmed burst rhythms which are selected with the RHYTHM knob. When the knob is all the way counter-clockwise, the burst rhythm will be selected pseudo-randomly. As you turn the knob clockwise, you will select one of the 15 rhythms predictably

Burst rhythms include 32nd note rolls, swing time, triplet fills, and other beats, simple or exotic. Whether the burst rhythm sounds good or bad depends on whatever devices you are driving with MIDI-IR. So if you don't like it, wait till the next measure and it will go away. If you do like it, press the BURST button again and you will lock in the burst rhythm. Press the BURST button a third time to go back to straight 16ths or straight 8ths. For a pdf file of the different burst rhythms, click here.

Firmware

MIDI-IR uses the Microchip PIC 16F88 microcontroller. If you are a PIC hacker and would like to customize your MIDI-IR software, contact me and I will provide you with the source code. The white 6 pin header can be used for in-circuit programming. It has been tested with the PICKit 2 programmer.

Power

MIDI-IR is operated from a single 9V battery. It only draws 6-7 mA, so the battery should last a long time.

The MIDI input and LEDs will keep working down to fairly low battery levels (~2.5 V). However at some point the MIDI thru will not be able to drive enough voltage to the next MIDI device in the chain. If the MIDI thru stops working even though the LEDs are blinking then it may be time to replace the battery.


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